Glossary

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Abdominal Injuries

Abdominal injuries refer to trauma affecting the organs in the abdomen, potentially causing pain, internal bleeding, or organ damage requiring urgent care.

Abrasion

An abrasion is a superficial injury to the skin caused by friction, resulting in a scraped or worn area that may bleed or become infected.

Abscess

An abscess is a painful collection of pus that forms in response to infection, often requiring medical treatment for drainage and healing.

AED

An AED, or Automated External Defibrillator, is a portable device that delivers an electric shock to restore a normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest.

Allergic Reaction

An allergic reaction is an immune response to a substance, causing symptoms like itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing after exposure.

Allergic Shock

Allergic shock, or anaphylaxis, is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention and treatment.

Altitude Sickness

Altitude sickness is a condition caused by reduced oxygen levels at high altitudes, leading to symptoms like headache, nausea, and fatigue.

Amputation

Amputation is the surgical removal of a limb or part of a limb due to injury, disease, or other medical conditions.

Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention and often treatment with adrenaline.

Ankle Sprain

An ankle sprain is an injury to the ligaments that support the ankle, caused by twisting or rolling the foot, leading to pain and swelling.

Antiseptic

An antiseptic is a substance that prevents infection by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms on living tissues and wounds.

Asphyxiation

Asphyxiation is a life-threatening condition caused by insufficient oxygen reaching the body, often due to choking, drowning, or suffocation.

Aspirin in First Aid

Aspirin is a medication used in First Aid to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and prevent blood clots during cardiac emergencies.

Asthma Management

Asthma management involves using medications, avoiding triggers, and monitoring symptoms to maintain control and prevent asthma attacks effectively.

Asthma Spacer

An asthma spacer is a device that helps deliver medication from an inhaler more effectively to the lungs, improving asthma management.

Automated CPR Devices

Automated CPR devices are mechanical tools that deliver consistent chest compressions during cardiac arrest, enhancing the effectiveness of resuscitation efforts.

Avulsion

An avulsion is a serious injury where skin or tissue is forcibly torn away, often requiring immediate medical attention to prevent complications.

B

Bag-Valve-Mask Ventilation

Bag-valve-mask ventilation is a method to provide positive pressure ventilation using a bag, valve, and mask to assist or replace spontaneous breathing.

Band-Aids in First Aid Kits

Band-Aids are adhesive bandages used in first aid kits to protect minor cuts and abrasions, promoting healing and preventing infection.

Bandaging Techniques

Bandaging techniques involve methods for securely applying dressings to wounds, ensuring protection and support for effective healing.

Bariatric First Aid

Bariatric First Aid refers to emergency care tailored for individuals with obesity, addressing unique medical needs and challenges in critical situations.

Basic Emergency Care

Basic emergency care involves immediate actions to preserve life and prevent further injury until professional medical help arrives.

Basic First Aid Certification

Basic First Aid Certification is a credential that demonstrates knowledge and skills in providing essential first aid care in emergencies.

Basic Life Support (BLS)

Basic Life Support (BLS) is a critical emergency procedure that maintains circulation and breathing in individuals experiencing cardiac arrest or respiratory failure.

Bee Sting Allergy

A bee sting allergy is an abnormal immune response to venom from bee stings, potentially causing severe reactions like anaphylaxis in sensitive individuals.

Biodegradable Gloves

Biodegradable gloves are eco-friendly alternatives made from materials that break down naturally, reducing environmental impact after disposal.

Bites and Stings

Bites and stings are injuries caused by animals or insects, resulting in pain, swelling, and potential allergic reactions requiring first aid.

Bleeding Control

Bleeding control refers to techniques used to stop or slow down blood loss from an injury, ensuring the victim's safety until professional help arrives.

Bleeding Disorders

Bleeding disorders are medical conditions that affect the body's ability to clot blood, leading to excessive bleeding from injuries or spontaneous bleeding.

Blisters

Blisters are fluid-filled sacs on the skin, often caused by friction, burns, or infections, serving to protect underlying tissue during healing.

Bloodborne Pathogens

Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in blood that can cause diseases, such as HIV and hepatitis B, posing health risks to individuals.

Body Temperature Monitoring

Body temperature monitoring is the process of measuring and tracking body temperature to assess health and detect potential medical issues.

Breathing and Circulation

Breathing refers to the process of inhaling and exhaling air, while circulation involves the movement of blood throughout the body to supply oxygen.

Breathing Emergencies

Breathing emergencies are critical situations where a person's airway is obstructed or their breathing is impaired, requiring immediate first aid intervention.

Broken Ribs

Broken ribs are fractures in the rib bones, often caused by trauma, leading to pain and difficulty breathing.

Burns

Burns are injuries to the skin or tissues caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation, classified by severity into first, second, and third degrees.

C

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs when harmful gas builds up in the bloodstream, often from faulty appliances, leading to serious health risks.

Cardiac Arrest

Cardiac arrest is a sudden loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood flow and requiring immediate medical intervention.

Casualty Assessment

Casualty assessment is the systematic evaluation of an injured person to identify injuries and determine appropriate first aid treatment.

Chain of Survival

The Chain of Survival is a series of critical actions that improve the chances of survival in cardiac emergencies, including early CPR and defibrillation.

Chain Reaction of Survival

The Chain Reaction of Survival is a series of critical steps in emergency response that enhance the chances of survival during a medical crisis.

Chemical Burns

Chemical burns are injuries caused by contact with corrosive substances, leading to skin damage and requiring immediate first aid treatment.

Chemical Exposure

Chemical exposure refers to contact with harmful substances, which can occur through inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion, leading to potential health risks.

Chest Compressions

Chest compressions are rhythmic pushes on the chest to maintain blood flow during cardiac arrest, crucial for saving a life until help arrives.

Child CPR

Child CPR is a lifesaving technique used to restore breathing and circulation in children experiencing cardiac arrest or respiratory failure.

Childcare First Aid

Childcare First Aid is essential training for caregivers, teaching vital skills to respond effectively to emergencies involving infants and children.

Choking

Choking occurs when an object obstructs the airway, preventing normal breathing and potentially leading to serious health risks if not addressed promptly.

Chronic Conditions and First Aid

Chronic conditions are long-term health issues requiring specific first aid responses to manage symptoms and prevent complications effectively.

Circulation Check

A circulation check assesses blood flow by evaluating pulse, skin colour, and temperature to ensure adequate circulation in an injured person.

Clotting Agents

Clotting agents are substances that help promote blood coagulation to stop bleeding and support wound healing in emergency situations.

Cold Compress

A cold compress is a cloth or pack cooled with ice or cold water, used to reduce swelling, pain, and inflammation in injuries.

Cold Pack Application

Cold pack application involves using a cold compress to reduce swelling, pain, and inflammation in injuries or post-surgery recovery.

Communication in Emergencies

Communication in emergencies involves clear, concise information sharing to ensure effective response and coordination during critical situations.

Compression-Only CPR

Compression-only CPR is a lifesaving technique that involves continuous chest compressions without rescue breaths for cardiac arrest victims.

Contusion

A contusion is a bruise caused by blunt force trauma, resulting in bleeding under the skin without breaking the surface.

CPR

CPR, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is a lifesaving technique used in emergencies to restore breathing and circulation in someone who has stopped breathing.

CPR for Pregnant Women

CPR for pregnant women involves modified techniques to ensure the safety of both mother and baby during cardiac emergencies.

Crush Injuries

Crush injuries occur when a body part is compressed between two heavy objects, leading to tissue damage, fractures, and potential complications.

Cyanosis

Cyanosis is a bluish discolouration of the skin and mucous membranes, indicating low oxygen levels in the blood.

D

Debridement

Debridement is the medical process of removing dead, damaged, or infected tissue to promote healing and prevent infection in wounds.

Defibrillation Pads

Defibrillation pads are adhesive electrodes used to deliver an electric shock to the heart during cardiac arrest, aiding in restoring normal rhythm.

Dehydration

Dehydration is a condition that occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to an imbalance that can affect health.

Dental Emergencies

Dental emergencies include severe toothaches, knocked-out teeth, broken crowns, and injuries to the gums or jaw requiring immediate care.

Diabetes Emergencies

Diabetes emergencies include severe hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia, requiring immediate medical attention to prevent serious complications.

Direct Pressure

Direct pressure is a first aid technique used to control bleeding by applying firm pressure directly on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage.

Disinfecting Wipes

Disinfecting wipes are pre-moistened cloths infused with antibacterial solutions, designed to clean and sanitise surfaces effectively.

Dislocations

Dislocations occur when bones in a joint are forced out of their normal position, causing pain, swelling, and limited movement.

Dog Bite

A dog bite is an injury caused by a dog’s teeth breaking the skin, potentially leading to infection or other complications if not treated properly.

Drowning

Drowning is a medical emergency where a person suffocates in water, leading to respiratory impairment and potential death if not rescued promptly.

Drowning Response

The Drowning Response is the body's instinctive reaction to water immersion, leading to involuntary breath-holding and potential loss of consciousness.

DRSABCD

DRSABCD is a first aid acronym guiding responders through the steps: Danger, Response, Send for help, Airway, Breathing, CPR, and Defibrillation.

Dry Drowning

Dry drowning occurs when a person's airway spasms after inhaling water, leading to breathing difficulties without significant water in the lungs.

Duty of Care

Duty of Care refers to the legal obligation to ensure the safety and well-being of others in your care, especially in medical and emergency situations.

E

Ear Injuries

Ear injuries refer to damage or trauma to the ear, which can affect hearing and balance, often caused by accidents, infections, or loud noises.

Electric Shock

Electric shock occurs when an electric current passes through the body, potentially causing injury or disruption to normal bodily functions.

Electrical Burns

Electrical burns are injuries caused by electric current passing through the body, leading to tissue damage and potential complications.

Emergency Action Plan

An Emergency Action Plan is a documented strategy outlining procedures for responding to emergencies, ensuring safety and effective communication.

Emergency Blanket

An emergency blanket is a lightweight, reflective sheet used to retain body heat and protect against hypothermia in critical situations.

Emergency Contact Numbers

Emergency contact numbers are vital phone numbers for immediate assistance, including police, fire, ambulance, and local emergency services in Australia.

Emergency Evacuation

Emergency evacuation is the rapid removal of individuals from a dangerous situation to ensure their safety during crises like fires or natural disasters.

Emergency Eye Wash

An emergency eye wash is a safety device that provides immediate flushing of the eyes to remove harmful substances or contaminants.

Emergency Phone Apps

Emergency phone apps are mobile applications designed to provide quick access to emergency services, first aid information, and safety resources.

Emergency Triage

Emergency triage is the process of prioritising patients based on the severity of their condition to ensure timely medical care.

Epileptic Seizures

Epileptic seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain, causing changes in behaviour, movements, or consciousness.

EpiPen (Adrenaline Auto-Injector)

An EpiPen is a portable device that delivers a dose of adrenaline to treat severe allergic reactions, providing rapid relief from anaphylaxis.

Evacuation Chair

An evacuation chair is a mobility device designed to safely transport individuals with limited mobility during emergencies, such as fires or evacuations.

Eye Injuries

Eye injuries are damage to the eye or surrounding area, often caused by trauma, chemicals, or foreign objects, requiring prompt medical attention.

F

Fainting (Syncope)

Fainting, or syncope, is a temporary loss of consciousness due to reduced blood flow to the brain, often caused by low blood pressure or dehydration.

Family Emergency Plan

A Family Emergency Plan is a strategy outlining how family members will communicate and respond during emergencies to ensure safety and preparedness.

Fever Management

Fever management involves monitoring temperature, administering medications, and ensuring hydration to alleviate discomfort and address underlying causes.

Finger Splint

A finger splint is a device used to immobilise and support injured fingers, aiding in healing and preventing further injury.

Fingertip Amputation

Fingertip amputation is the loss of the distal part of a finger, often due to injury, trauma, or medical conditions affecting blood flow.

First Aid

First Aid is the immediate assistance provided to someone suffering an injury or illness until professional medical help arrives.

First Aid Kit Essentials

Essential items for a first aid kit include bandages, antiseptic wipes, scissors, adhesive tape, gloves, and pain relief medication.

First Responder

A First Responder is a trained individual who provides immediate medical assistance at the scene of an emergency before professional help arrives.

Fishhook Removal

Fishhook removal is the process of safely extracting a fishhook from skin or tissue to prevent further injury and infection.

Flash Burns

Flash burns are rapid, intense burns caused by a brief exposure to flames or high heat, often resulting in superficial skin damage.

Foreign Body in the Eye

A foreign body in the eye refers to any object, such as dust or metal, that becomes lodged in the eye, potentially causing irritation or injury.

Fractures

Fractures are breaks in bones caused by trauma, stress, or medical conditions, leading to pain, swelling, and impaired function.

Frostbite

Frostbite is a cold-related injury that occurs when skin and underlying tissues freeze, often affecting fingers, toes, ears, and nose.

G

Gas Inhalation

Gas inhalation is the breathing in of harmful gases, which can lead to respiratory issues and other health complications.

Gastrointestinal Emergencies

Gastrointestinal emergencies are urgent medical conditions affecting the digestive system, requiring immediate attention to prevent serious complications.

H

Haemorrhage

haemorrhage is the loss of blood from the circulatory system, which can be external or internal and may require immediate medical attention.

Hand Hygiene in First Aid

Hand hygiene in first aid refers to the proper cleaning and sanitising of hands to prevent infection during medical care.

Head Injuries

Head injuries are trauma to the skull or brain, ranging from mild concussions to severe brain damage, often requiring immediate medical attention.

Heart Attack

A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle and potentially leading to serious health complications.

Heat Exhaustion

Heat exhaustion is a heat-related illness caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures, leading to symptoms like heavy sweating and weakness.

Heat Stroke

Heat stroke is a severe heat-related illness where the body overheats, often due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures, leading to potential organ damage.

Hyperventilation

Hyperventilation is a rapid breathing pattern that can lead to decreased carbon dioxide levels, causing symptoms like dizziness and tingling.

Hypoglycaemia

Hypoglycemia is a condition characterised by abnormally low blood sugar levels, leading to symptoms like dizziness, confusion, and weakness.

Hypothermia

Hypothermia is a dangerous condition where body temperature drops below 35°C, often due to prolonged exposure to cold weather or water.

I

Ice Packs in First Aid

Ice packs in First Aid are cold compresses used to reduce swelling, numb pain, and manage injuries like sprains or strains effectively.

Immobilisation

Immobilisation is the process of restricting movement of an injured body part to prevent further injury and aid in healing.

Incident Management

Incident management is the process of identifying, responding to, and resolving incidents to minimise impact and ensure safety in emergency situations.

Infection Control in First Aid

Infection control in first aid involves practices to prevent the spread of infections during treatment, ensuring safety for both the rescuer and the patient.

Inhaler Use

Inhaler use involves delivering medication directly to the lungs to manage respiratory conditions like asthma and COPD effectively.

Insect Bites

Insect bites are skin punctures caused by insects, often resulting in pain, swelling, and itching due to venom or saliva introduced during the bite.

Internal Bleeding

Internal bleeding is the loss of blood within the body, often due to injury or medical conditions, requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment.

J

Joint Injuries

Joint injuries are damage to the ligaments, cartilage, or bones around a joint, often resulting from trauma, overuse, or degenerative conditions.

L

Laceration

A laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin, often caused by sharp objects, requiring proper cleaning and care to prevent infection.

Legal Responsibilities in First Aid

In Australia, First Aid providers must act reasonably and within their training, ensuring to seek consent and avoid negligence while assisting others.

Life-Saving Techniques

Life-saving techniques include CPR, the Heimlich manoeuvre, and wound care to prevent death or serious injury in emergencies.

Lightning Strike Injuries

Lightning strike injuries are severe, often resulting in burns, cardiac arrest, and neurological damage due to the high voltage and heat from a strike.

M

Manual Defibrillation

Manual defibrillation is a procedure where trained responders use a defibrillator to deliver electric shocks to restore normal heart rhythm in emergencies.

Mental Health First Aid

Mental Health First Aid is a training program that teaches individuals how to assist someone experiencing a mental health crisis or distress.

Mouth-To-Mouth Resuscitation

Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is a lifesaving technique that involves breathing air into a person's lungs during cardiac arrest or respiratory failure.

Muscle Cramp

A muscle cramp is a sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles, often causing pain and temporary loss of function.

N

Neck Brace Application

Neck brace application involves securely fitting a brace to immobilise the neck, providing support and preventing further injury in trauma cases.

Nosebleeds

Nosebleeds are the bleeding from the nostrils, often caused by dry air, allergies, or injury, and can usually be managed at home.

O

Open Fractures

Open fractures are bone breaks where the bone pierces the skin, increasing infection risk and requiring immediate medical attention.

Overdose Response

Overdose response involves recognising overdose symptoms and administering appropriate first aid, including calling emergency services and providing CPR if needed.

Oxygen Administration

Oxygen administration is the process of delivering supplemental oxygen to individuals with respiratory distress to improve oxygen levels in the blood.

P

Paediatric First Aid

Panic attack management involves techniques to reduce symptoms, including deep breathing, grounding exercises, and seeking professional support.

Panic Attack Management

Pediatric First Aid is the immediate care provided to infants and children in emergencies, focusing on their unique medical needs and safety.

Penetrating Trauma

Penetrating trauma refers to injuries caused by objects piercing the skin, leading to potential damage of underlying tissues and organs.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) refers to gear worn to protect against health and safety risks in various environments, including medical and industrial settings.

Piercing Injuries

Piercing injuries occur when a sharp object penetrates the skin, potentially causing bleeding, infection, or damage to underlying tissues.

Poisoning

Poisoning occurs when harmful substances enter the body, causing illness or injury, often requiring immediate medical attention.

Portable Oxygen Tank

A portable oxygen tank is a compact, pressurised container that supplies supplemental oxygen for individuals with respiratory issues or during emergencies.

Post-Resuscitation Care

Post-resuscitation care involves monitoring and supporting a patient's recovery after cardiac arrest, ensuring optimal brain and organ function.

Puncture Wounds

Puncture wounds are deep, narrow injuries caused by sharp objects penetrating the skin, often requiring careful cleaning and monitoring for infection.

R

Rapid Trauma Assessment

Rapid Trauma Assessment is a quick evaluation method to identify life-threatening injuries in trauma patients for immediate medical intervention.

Recovery Position

The Recovery Position is a safe way to place an unconscious person on their side to maintain an open airway and prevent choking.

Remote Area First Aid

Remote Area First Aid is the provision of emergency medical care in isolated locations, focusing on limited resources and extended response times.

Respiratory Arrest

Respiratory arrest is a life-threatening condition where breathing stops, requiring immediate medical intervention to restore normal respiration.

RICE Method

The RICE method involves Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation to treat acute injuries and reduce swelling effectively.

Roller Bandages

Roller bandages are flexible, elongated strips used to secure dressings and support injured limbs in first aid and medical care.

Ruptured Eardrum

A ruptured eardrum is a tear in the thin membrane separating the ear canal from the middle ear, often causing pain and hearing loss.

S

Safe Manual Handling

Safe manual handling involves using proper techniques to lift, carry, and move objects to prevent injury and ensure workplace safety.

Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

Safety Data Sheets (SDS) provide essential information on handling, storing, and responding to hazardous substances in the workplace.

Scalds

Scalds are burns caused by hot liquids or steam, leading to skin damage and requiring prompt first aid treatment to prevent complications.

Scene Survey

A scene survey is the initial assessment of an emergency site to ensure safety and identify potential hazards before providing aid.

Scissors in First Aid Kits

Scissors in First Aid Kits are essential tools for cutting bandages, clothing, or tape quickly and safely during emergencies.

Seizures

Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain, leading to changes in behaviour, movements, or consciousness.

Self-Care After CPR

Self-care after CPR involves monitoring your health, seeking medical advice, and allowing time for emotional recovery from the experience.

Shock

Shock is a life-threatening condition where the body fails to supply adequate blood flow, leading to organ dysfunction and potential failure.

Shock Position

Shock position involves lying the person down with their legs elevated to improve blood flow to vital organs during a shock emergency.

Shoulder Dislocation

A shoulder dislocation occurs when the upper arm bone pops out of the shoulder socket, causing pain and limited movement.

Sling Application

A sling application is a method used to immobilise and support an injured limb, often using fabric or bandages to prevent further injury.

Snake Bite

A snake bite occurs when a snake's fangs penetrate the skin, potentially injecting venom that can cause serious injury or illness.

Spider Bite

A spider bite occurs when a spider's fangs penetrate the skin, potentially causing pain, swelling, or allergic reactions depending on the species.

Spinal Injuries

Spinal injuries are damage to the vertebrae, discs, or spinal cord, often resulting from trauma and potentially leading to pain or loss of function.

Splinting

Splinting is the process of immobilising an injured limb to prevent movement and further injury while awaiting medical assistance.

Sports Injuries

Sports injuries are physical harm sustained during athletic activities, often affecting muscles, ligaments, tendons, and bones.

Sprained Wrist

A sprained wrist occurs when ligaments in the wrist are stretched or torn, often due to a fall or sudden twist, causing pain and swelling.

Sprains and Strains

Sprains are ligament injuries, while strains involve muscle or tendon damage, both causing pain and swelling.

Sterile Gauze

Sterile gauze is a medical dressing made from absorbent material, used to cover wounds and prevent infection.

Stitches in First Aid

Stitches, or sutures, are medical threads used to close wounds and promote healing by holding skin edges together after an injury.

Stroke (F.A.S.T.)

Stroke (F.A.S.T.) is a quick way to identify stroke symptoms: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time to call emergency services.

Sunburn

Sunburn is skin damage caused by excessive UV radiation exposure, leading to redness, pain, and peeling as the body reacts to protect itself.

Superficial Wounds

Superficial wounds are minor injuries affecting only the outer layers of skin, often causing minimal bleeding and requiring basic first aid treatment.

T

Tachycardia

Tachycardia is a condition where the heart beats faster than normal, typically over 100 beats per minute, potentially indicating an underlying issue.

Tendon Injuries

Tendon injuries are damage to the fibrous tissues connecting muscles to bones, often resulting from overuse, trauma, or repetitive strain.

Thermal Burns

Thermal burns are injuries caused by heat sources, such as flames, hot liquids, or steam, damaging the skin and underlying tissues.

Thoracic Injuries

Thoracic injuries refer to damage to the chest area, affecting organs like the lungs and heart, often resulting from trauma or accidents.

Tick Removal

Tick removal is the process of safely extracting a tick from the skin to prevent disease transmission and minimise irritation.

Tourniquet Application

Tourniquet application is a first aid technique used to control severe bleeding by constricting blood flow to an injured limb.

Tracheostomy Care

Tracheostomy care involves maintaining the tracheostomy site, ensuring airway patency, and preventing infections for individuals with a tracheostomy.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a disruption in brain function caused by an external force, often resulting from falls, accidents, or sports injuries.

Trigger Finger

Trigger finger is a condition where a finger gets stuck in a bent position due to inflammation of the tendons, causing pain and difficulty in movement.

U

Universal Precautions

Universal Precautions are safety measures to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens in healthcare settings by treating all blood and bodily fluids as infectious.

Unresponsive Casualty

An unresponsive casualty is someone who does not respond to stimuli, indicating a potential medical emergency requiring immediate attention.

V

Vital Signs

Vital signs are key indicators of health, including heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature, reflecting the body's essential functions.

Vomiting in Emergencies

Vomiting in emergencies can indicate serious conditions; assess the situation and seek medical help if it persists or is accompanied by other symptoms.

Z

Zygomatic Fractures

Zygomatic fractures are breaks in the cheekbone, often caused by trauma, leading to pain, swelling, and potential vision issues.